Rectifier b1 converts the ac voltage to a dc voltage.
Unregulated dc power supply system with rectifiers and filters.
Some called these power supply that ac adapter.
The diagram is shown below.
But the output voltage across load resistor may be change due to change in load current and change in line voltage.
It is good for a normal load.
It gives electrical isolation between the utility network and your power supply output.
It converts the utility voltage from a high voltage to a safe working voltage of your power supply.
For example digital circuits preamplifiers etc.
If you use other specific loads.
Dc dc power supplies often convert power from a battery such as a car battery into the appropriate voltage for an electrical device.
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Lastly capacitor c1 is used to filter out the 50 60hz components present on the dc output.
It provides sufficient steady dc output voltage.
The power supply consists of transformer rectifier and filter circuits is called as unregulated or unstabilized power supply.
If you need a power supply that can offer multiple dc output voltages then one regulated power supply with multiple outputs will be a better option than multiple supplies with single outputs.
Which now i will explain to you learn the unregulated power supply first.
All low power system can be run with a battery.
Unregulated power supply diagram.
The best method used is in the form of an unregulated power supply a combination of a transformer rectifier and a filter.
Ac to dc is the most common type because electrical devices use direct current whereas the power supply from an outlet is in alternating current.